Penolakan Vaksin di Beberapa Negara Asia dan Ancaman Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi

Mursinah Mursinah, Nike Susanti, Herna Herna

Abstract


Vaccine hesitancy (VH)  refers to delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite the availability of vaccination services. Vaccine hesitancy has increased worldwide with a subsequent decreasing of vaccination rates and increasing of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases  in some countries. This study objectives are to describe factors affecting of vaccine hesitancy in some countries and strategy to address this challenge. Method. A  literature review was  conducted based on electronic databases: Google and Google Scholars  using key words vaccine hesitancy or vaccine refusal in Asia  (Malaysia, India, Thailand and Indonesia) with journal published in 2015-2020. Journal published with Indonesian language also included using Google with same key word. The Indonesian journal listed in Science and Technology Index (Sinta) is included in this article. Results. The main factors influencing vaccine hesitancy were doubt against newer vaccines (concerns about safety and adverse events),  bad personal experiences in the past, a misguided belief that vaccines contain porcine DNA and forbidden for use by Muslims. Another reason is lack of trust in the health system and health providers (especially in  religious and ethnic minorities). Conclusion. Vaccine hesitancy can be overcome by governments and their multi sectoral collaboration partners and should be integrated with the most trusted sectors, religion and health.

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References


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