Makna Reduplikasi Bahasa Suwawa

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Abstrak. Bahasa Suwawa memiliki karakteristik struktur yang unik. Namun keunikan tersebut tidak diikuti dengan pendokumentasian struktur bahasa Suwawa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam makna gramatikal reduplikasi bahasa Suwawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, perekaman, dan teknik catat. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan tahap-tahap berikut: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan delapan makna gramatikal reduplikasi bahasa Suwawa yaitu 1) pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan santai, 2) menyerupai, 3) intensitas kuantitatif (pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang), 4) banyak tak tentu, 5) banyak dan bermacam-macam, 6) makna kolektif, 7) kesalingan, 8) makna idiomatikal. Hasil penelitian ini  dapat berimplikasi terhadap pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa Suwawa. Terutama sebagai materi pembelajaran serta contoh-contoh makna reduplikasi bahasa Suwawa.

Kata Kunci: Makna gramatikal; Reduplikasi; Bahasa Suwawa

Abstract. Suwawa language has unique characteristics, nowadays this language has begun to lose its existence among teenagers, by doing this research, researchers hope that people can be more proud and exist more using the Suwawa language in everyday life. This study aims to describe the various grammatical reduplications of the Suwawa language. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The stages of this research follow the stages of qualitative research: 1) the orientation/description stage of the grand tour question, 2). the reduction/focus stage at this stage is the researcher, 3) the selection stage. The procedures used in this study: observation, reviewing theory, providing research instruments, compiling interview guidelines, and testing the validity of the data. To collect data using interview, recording, and note-taking techniques. To analyze the data used the following stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were eight kinds of grammatical meanings of reduplication of the Suwawa language, namely work that was carried out in a relaxed manner, resembling quantitative intensity (work done repeatedly). Indeterminate many, many and various, collective meaning, interdependence, idiomatic meaning. The results of this study are expected to be used as implicatures in local content and used as teaching materials by teachers in schools.

Keyword: Meaning; Reduplication; Suwawa Language