SCREENING KETAHANAN TERHADAP ALUMINIUM PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)

Fitri Damayanti, Efri Gresita

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) adalah salah satu komoditi hortikultura dengan prospek dan nilai komersial yang cukup baik. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan meningkatnya kesadaran penduduk akan gizi menyebabkan permintaan akan sayuran termasuk selada semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kebutuhan akan sayuran tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan produksi. Hal ini disebabkan penurunan areal pertanaman sayuran karena perubahan fungsi lahan dan akibat konversi lahan dari lahan basah ke lahan masam. Pertumbuhan tanaman di tanah masam menghadapi permasalahan utama yaitu cekaman aluminium (Al). Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penyesuaian tanaman terhadap kondisi tanah masam dan pemilihan tanaman yang memiliki toleran terhadap cekaman Al. Teknik yang paling mudah diterapkan untuk menyeleksi ketahanan tanaman terhadap Al adalah screening menggunakan metode kultur larutan dengan menambahkan Al dan mengatur pH larutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengamati respon pertumbuhan beberapa varietas selada terhadap cekaman Al. Jenis selada yang digunakan yaitu: Romaine Ballon, Batavia Red, dan New Grand Rapid. Konsentrasi Al yang diberikan adalah: 0, 100, 200, dan 300 mg/L. Penerapan metode kultur larutan Al memperlihatkan bahwa Batavia Red cenderung lebih tahan terhadap Al. Kegiatan ini adalah langkah awal dalam penampisan jenis selada yang toleran terhadap Al.

Kata kunci: aluminium, toleransi, selada

 

ABSTRACT

Lettuce is one of the potential vegetable crops to be developed. The need for vegetables is not accompanied by an increase in production. Due to the decline in vegetable plantation areas cause change in land functions and to the conversion of land from wetlands to acid soil. Plant growth in acid soil faces the main problem, mainly aluminum stress (Al). Therefore it is necessary to adapt the plants to acid soil conditions and select plants that have tolerance to Al stress. The most easily applied technique for selecting plant resistance to Al is screening using a solution culture method by adding Al and adjusting the pH of the solution. The purpose of this activity was to observe the growth response of several lettuce varieties against Al stress. Lettuces were used in this study, namely: Romaine Ballon, Batavia Red, and New Grand Rapid. The lettuce of 14 days after germination was given Al treatment with concentrations 0, 100, 200, and 300 mg/L. The application of Al culture method showed that Batavia Red tended to be more resistant to Al than other types of lettuce. This activity was the first step in suppressing the type of lettuce tolerant of Al.

Keyword: aluminum, lettuce, tolerance

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/simponi.v1i1.358

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