Efektivitas Pengembangan P-bTKS dalam Membuat Karya Kreatif Mahasiswa melalui Perkuliahan Praktikum Kimia Sekolah
Abstract
Studi ini dirancang untuk menyelidiki efektivitas perkuliahan Praktikum Kimia Sekolah melalui pengembangan Project-based Three Key Skills (P-bTKS) dalam membangun kreativitas mahasiswa dalam membuat produk kreatif berbahan alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah delapan mahasiswa yang sedang mengontrak mata kuliah Praktikum Kimia Sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Lembar Testimoni Mahasiswa, Lembar Observasi Keterlaksanaan Program, dan Lembar Penilaian Karya Kreatif Mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa menyatakan sangat setuju adanya kegiatan membuat karya kreatif melalui perkuliahan Praktikum Kimia Sekolah dan karya kreatif yang dihasilkan seluruhnya berkategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan P-bTKS (Creating Skills, Investigating Skills, dan Problem Solving Skills) ini sangat efektif. Model ini telah berhasil memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk mengubah school knowledges menjadi inner knowledges, melalui tindakan nyata dalam membuat produk kreatif sehingga perlu diterapkan dalam proses belajar yang menuntut kreativitas mahasiswa.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abanikannda, M. O. (2016) Influence of problem-based learning in chemistry on academic achievement of high students in Osun State Nigeria. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 4, 53-64.
Aidoo, B., Boateng, S. K., Kissi, P. S., & Ofori, I. (2016). Effect of problem-based learning on students achievement in chemistry. Journal of Education and Practice, 7, 103-108.
Armitage, R., Pihl, O., & Ryberg, T. (2015) Problem-based learning and creative process. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education. 3, 1-4.
Awang, H., & Ramly, I. (2008). Creative thinking skill approach through problem-based learning: pedagogy and practice in the engineering classroom. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 3, 18-23.
Burleson, W. (2005). Developing creativity, motivation, and self-actualization with learning systems. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 63, 436-451.
Castro-Acuña, C. M., Kelter, P. B., Carr, J. D., & Johnson, T. (1996). The chemical and educational appeal of the orange juice clock. Journal of Chemical Education, 73, 1123.
Fasco, J. D. (2001). “Education and Creativity”. Creativity Research Journal. 13, (3 & 4), 317 – 327
Furnham, A. (2016). The relationship between cognitive ability, emotional intelligence and creativity. International Journal Psychology, 7, 193-197.
Geisinger, K. F. (2016). 21st century skills: What are they and how do we assess them?. Applied Measurement in Education, 29, 245-249.
Germaine, R., Richards, J., Koeller, M., & Irastorza, C.S. (2016). Purposeful use of 21st century skills in higher education. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching, 6, 19-29.
Graff, C.E. (2012). “The Effectiveness of Character Education Programs in Middle and High School”. Counselor Education Master’s Theses. Paper 127.
Hajric, Z., Sabeta, A., & Nuic, I. (2015). The effect of problem-based learning on students achievement in primary school chemistry Bosnia. Bulletin of the Chemist and Technologists, 1, 17-22.
Halstead, J.M. & Taylor, M.J. (2005). Values in Education and Education in Values. London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Herrington, J., et al. (2007). Design-based research and doctoral students: Guidelines for preparing a dissertation proposal. Inc. Montgomerie & J. Scale (eds) Proceedings of World Conference on educational Multimedia, Hypermedia, and Telecommunications 2007 (pp. 4089-4097).
Insyasiska, D., Zubaidah, S., & Susilo, H. (2015). Pengaruh project based learning terhadap motivasi belajar, kreativitas, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 7, 9-21.
Isabekov, A., & Sadyrova, G. (2018). Project-based learning to develop creative abilities in students. Vocational Teacher Education in Central Asia, 1, 43-49.
Kemendikbud. (2016). Permendikbud No. 20 Tahun 2016. Jakarta: Kemendibud
Lickona, T. (1992), Educating for Character, How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam Books, New York
Lou, S., Chou, Y., & Shih, R. (2017). A study of creativity in CaC2 steamship-derived STEM project-based learning. Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 13, 2387-2404.
Lovat, T & Toomey, R. (2009). Values Education and Quality Teaching. Australia: Springer Science & Business Media.
Lylod, M. & Kowalske. (2015). The influence of PBL on students’self-efficacy beliefs in chemistry. Journal of Chemistry and Education Practice, 16, 929-938.
Megawangi, R. (2004), Pendidikan Karakter. Bandung: Pustaka Mizan
Muske, K. R., Nigh, C. W., & Weinstein, R. D. (2007). A lemon cell battery for high-power applications. Journal of chemical education, 84(4), 635.
Normarita, F. I., Nyeneng, D.P., & Ertikanto, C. (2015). Pengembangan LKS dengan scientific approach untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Lampung, 3, 173-188.
Overton, T. L. & Randles, C. A. (2015). Beyond problem-based learning: using dynamic PBL in chemistry. Royal Society Of Chemistry, 16, 251-259.
Peterson, C. & Seligman, M.E.P (2004) . Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook & Classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
Piske, Ribeiro F. H., Stoltz, T., Guérios, E., & de Freitas, S. P. (2018). Creativity and complex thoughts of gifted students from contributions of Edgar Morin and Rudolf Steiner. Creative Education, 7, 2268–2278.
Rudibyani, R. B. (2019). Improving students’ creative thinking ability through problem- based learning models on stoichiometric materials. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155, 120-149.
Saghafi, A. & Shatalebi, B. (2012). “Analyzing The Role of Teachers in The Nature Character Education of Students from The Attitudes of Them”. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol I No. 7. Pp 54-59.
Semmler, L., & Pietzner, V. (2017). Creativity in chemistry class and in general - German student teachers’ views. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18, 310–328.
Tan, et al. (2006). Bridging the cognitive – affective gap : teaching chemistry while advancing affective objectives. Journal of Chemical Education. 83 (1), 59 – 63.
Van den Akker, et al. (2010). An Introduction to Educational design research. The Netherlands: Netzodruk, Enchede. Tersedia: http://www.slo.nl/organisatie/international/publication (12 januari 2013)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Address: Jl. Raya Tengah No. 80, Kel. Gedong, Kec. Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur 13760 , Jakarta, Indonesia. |
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains 2020 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |